Once considered one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Medellín, Colombia, Comuna 13 has transformed into a vibrant hub of culture, street art, and resilience. Today, it stands as a symbol of hope and renewal, attracting tourists from around the world who are eager to witness its colorful murals, dynamic energy, and the inspiring story of its rebirth.
Here’s everything you need to know about visiting Comuna 13 and why it’s an essential stop for anyone exploring Medellín.
A Brief History of Comuna 13
Comuna 13, located on the western slopes of Medellín, was once known for its history of violence, gang activity, and drug trafficking. Due to its strategic location, it was a battleground between paramilitaries, guerrillas, and drug cartels throughout the late 20th century. The area was also severely affected by Medellín’s infamous history during the time of Pablo Escobar’s cartel.
In 2002, a controversial military operation, Operation Orion, was launched to take control of Comuna 13. While it brought some peace to the neighborhood, the scars of the conflict remained. However, over the past decade, the neighborhood has undergone a dramatic transformation through a combination of government investment in infrastructure, grassroots community efforts, and a flourishing street art movement.
The Transformation: Street Art and Culture
Today, Comuna 13 is a vibrant cultural destination, known for its striking murals that cover nearly every available wall. The street art tells the story of the community’s resilience, hope, and the journey from violence to peace. The murals depict a wide array of subjects, from depictions of everyday life to political commentary and social justice themes. Some artworks are bold and abstract, while others are rich in detail, showcasing the talents of both local and international artists.
These murals are more than just aesthetic; they serve as a voice for the community, telling their stories of struggle, triumph, and the desire for a brighter future. The Escaleras Eléctricas, a series of outdoor escalators built to help residents move more easily through the steep hills of the neighborhood, also symbolize the physical and social progress of Comuna 13. These escalators make it easier for tourists to explore the area, while also serving as a critical infrastructure improvement for the local residents.
What to Do in Comuna 13
1. Take a Street Art Tour
The best way to experience Comuna 13 is by joining one of the many guided tours that explore the neighborhood’s street art, history, and culture. Local guides—many of whom grew up in the area—share personal stories about the transformation of Comuna 13 and the significance of the murals. They’ll point out notable works of art and give insight into the artists behind them, as well as how the artwork reflects the neighborhood’s identity.
2. Ride the Escalators
The outdoor escalators are an impressive engineering feat and a unique way to travel through the steep streets of Comuna 13. Riding them not only offers spectacular views of the surrounding city but also provides a glimpse into the daily life of the community. Each level offers new murals, street performers, and local vendors selling snacks and souvenirs.
3. Enjoy Live Performances
Comuna 13 is alive with street performers, including hip-hop dancers, musicians, and break-dancers, who entertain visitors at various points along the tour. These performances reflect the neighborhood’s thriving youth culture and its embrace of art as a means of self-expression and healing. The rhythms of salsa, reggaeton, and hip-hop provide a soundtrack to the vibrant atmosphere.
4. Try Local Cuisine
While exploring the neighborhood, make sure to sample some of the delicious local food from street vendors. You can enjoy traditional Colombian snacks like empanadas, arepas, and buñuelos, or grab a refreshing mango biche (green mango with lime and salt) as you explore the art-lined streets.
5. Visit the Local Shops
Comuna 13 is filled with small, local shops and stands where you can purchase handmade souvenirs, art, and jewelry. Supporting these businesses not only helps the local economy but also allows you to take a piece of the neighborhood’s creativity and resilience home with you.
How to Get to Comuna 13
The best way to reach Comuna 13 is by taking the Medellín Metro to the San Javier Station. From there, you can either walk up to the neighborhood or join a guided tour that begins at the station. Most tours are reasonably priced and include transportation, making it a hassle-free experience.
While Comuna 13 is much safer today than it was in the past, it’s still advisable to visit with a guide, especially if it’s your first time. They’ll provide insight into the area’s history and culture, and they know the safest and most interesting routes through the neighborhood.
Safety in Comuna 13
While Comuna 13 has undergone significant transformation and is now a tourist-friendly area, it is still an urban neighborhood with a history of violence. Most areas frequented by tourists are safe during the day, but it’s important to remain cautious and follow the guidance of local tour operators.
Avoid visiting the area late at night and always be mindful of your surroundings. Sticking with a tour group and exploring during daylight hours is the best way to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
The Significance of Visiting Comuna 13
Visiting Comuna 13 is more than just a trip to see beautiful street art. It’s an opportunity to witness the power of community resilience, the ability of art to inspire change, and the ongoing journey of a neighborhood that refuses to be defined by its past. The people of Comuna 13 have opened their doors to the world, inviting visitors to see not only their hardships but also their progress and hope for the future.
In many ways, Comuna 13 represents Medellín’s larger story of transformation—from a city once gripped by violence to a thriving center of culture, innovation, and art. The neighborhood is now a source of pride for both its residents and the city at large.
Final Thoughts
Comuna 13 offers a unique blend of art, culture, and history, making it one of the most captivating neighborhoods in Medellín. For tourists looking to experience the soul of the city, a visit to Comuna 13 provides a glimpse into its past struggles and its bright future. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious to see the transformation of a once troubled area, Comuna 13 is a place that will leave a lasting impression on you.